[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#fdb467″ divider_position=”center” divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.16″ max_width=”50px” module_alignment=”center” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”pH” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Soil pH Analysis:<\/h3>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Soil pH is a fundamental parameter that indicates how acidic or alkaline the soil is.<\/p>\n \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> Ideal pH Ranges per Crop:<\/strong><\/p>\n Price Interpretation:<\/strong><\/p>\n PH Value \u2013 Interpretation \u2013 Recommendations When to Check:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pH-scaled.png” title_text=”pH” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”agogimotita” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong> Why it is important:<\/strong> Typical EC Limits (in dS\/m or mS\/cm):<\/strong> 0.8 \u2013 2.0 Moderate \u2013 caution depending on the crop<\/p>\n >2.0 High \u2013 risk of salinity<\/p>\n What affects EC:<\/strong> At SOILAB:<\/strong> Using EC in practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/EC-\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0399\u039c\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391-scaled.png” title_text=”EC \u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0399\u039c\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”mixaniki” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n The mechanical composition describes the proportion of soil particles, namely sand, silt and clay. This particle size analysis is essential for understanding the physical structure of the soil and affects critical properties such as permeability, water retention, aeration and capacity. Why it is important:<\/strong><\/p>\n Soil Categories:<\/strong> \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7_\u0395\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.png” title_text=”\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7_\u0395\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”anthrakiko” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Calcium carbonate (CaCO\u2083) is a natural calcium salt found in many soils, especially in areas with limestone rocks. It is the main component of Content categories (%):<\/strong> How does it affect the soil:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CaCO3-\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf.png” title_text=”CaCO3 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”organiki” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Soil organic matter consists of plant and animal remains in various stages of decomposition, microorganisms, and stable carbon compounds such as humus. It is critical for soil structure, fertility, and water retention.<\/p>\n Benefits of Organic Matter:<\/strong><\/p>\n Optimal Levels by Cultivation (indicative):<\/strong><\/p>\n Relationship with Irrigation and Fertilization:<\/strong><\/p>\n Soil with high organic matter retains water and nutrients better, reducing the need for fertilization and irrigation. In addition, the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus is improved.<\/p>\n Content Categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7-\u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.png” title_text=”\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”azoto” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Nitrogen is one of the most important macronutrients for plant growth. It is a key component of proteins, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) and chlorophyll, and actively participates in a multitude of biochemical processes that support growth, root system development, and crop yield.<\/p>\n Forms of Nitrogen in Soil<\/strong><\/p>\n Important Factors Affecting Nitrogen<\/strong><\/p>\n Importance and Effects<\/strong><\/p>\n When to Perform Nitrogen Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u0391\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf-scaled.png” title_text=”\u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u0391\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”fosforos” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plants, critical for root development, flowering, fruiting and energy processes (ATP, DNA). Although required in small quantities, its proper management is crucial for agricultural performance.<\/p>\n Phosphorus Properties:<\/strong><\/p>\n Formats & Availability:<\/strong><\/p>\n Interpretation of Values \u200b\u200b(Olsen, ppm):<\/strong> Prices may vary depending on the type of soil and crop.<\/em><\/p>\n When to Check:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.png” title_text=”\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”kalio” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Potassium is one of the three essential macronutrients (N\u2013P\u2013K) and plays a critical role in plant physiology. It is not a structural component, but it regulates many vital functions, such as photosynthesis, sugar transport, stress resistance (drought, frost, diseases), as well as fruit quality and preservation.<\/p>\n Formats and Availability:<\/strong><\/p>\n In the soil, potassium is found:<\/p>\n The availability of potassium depends on:<\/strong><\/p>\n Interpretation of Analysis Values:<\/strong><\/p>\n When to Check It:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf-scaled.png” title_text=”\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”natrio” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Sodium is an element that is usually found in small amounts in most soils. However, in high concentrations, it can negatively affect soil structure and fertility, as well as plant growth.<\/p>\n Role and Effect of Sodium:<\/strong><\/p>\n Interpretation of Sodium Values:<\/strong> When to Analyze:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u039d\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf-scaled.png” title_text=”\u039d\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Course Overview Area ” module_id=”fainomeni” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||20px|” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n What is it:<\/strong><\/p>\n Bulk Density is the mass of dry soil per unit volume (g\/cm\u00b3), including soil pores.<\/p>\n Why is it important?<\/strong><\/p>\n Typical values \u200b\u200band interpretations:<\/strong> 1.2 \u2013 1.6 \u2013 Normal \u2013 typical for agricultural soils Practical Applications:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/soilab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bulk-Density-\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7-\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1-scaled.png” title_text=”Bulk Density \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Get In Touch Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#1e1d1c” custom_padding=”90px||90px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”||10px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.16″ header_2_font=”Poppins|600|||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” max_width=”550px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||0px|” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider 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2421 305698<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text ul_type=”none” admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_text_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.7)” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.8em” ul_font=”Poppins||||||||” ul_text_align=”center” header_2_font=”Poppins||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_font_size=”24px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”||15px|” custom_padding=”|||” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n soilabsa@gmail.com<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text ul_type=”none” admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Poppins||||||||” text_text_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.7)” 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf pH, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (EC), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"dipi_cpt_category":[],"class_list":["post-914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
PH affects:<\/p>\n\n
\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf (Fe) \u03ba.\u03ac. \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/li>\n\n
<5.5 \u2013 Too acidic \u2013 Liming required
5.5 \u2013 6.5 \u2013 Acidic \u2013 Adapted fertilization
6.5 \u2013 7.5 \u2013 Neutral \/ Ideal \u2013 Suitable for most crops
>7.5 \u2013 Alkaline \u2013 Possible deficiencies of Fe, Zn, Mn \u2013 need for specialized management<\/p>\n\n
Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC):<\/h3>\n
Electrical conductivity (EC) is the ability of a soil solution to conduct an electric current. It is directly related to the concentration of dissolved ions (salts) in the soil.<\/p>\n
\u2013 High conductivity \u2192 High salt concentration \u2192 Possible salinity affecting
negatively affect plant growth.
\u2013 Low conductivity \u2192 Possible nutrient deficiency or too well drained
terrain.<\/p>\n
EC Value \u2013 Interpretation<\/strong>
<0.2 Very low \u2013 possible nutrient deficiency
0.2 \u2013 0.8 Satisfactory for most crops<\/p>\n
\u2013 The quality of irrigation water
\u2013 Fertilizer applications
\u2013 Soil drainage and texture
\u2013 Natural salt deposits<\/p>\n
The measurement is performed using ISO 17025 accredited methods, either in a saturation extract or in a 1:2.5 ratio, depending on the needs of the crop. We provide full interpretation and advisory support.<\/p>\n\n
Soil Mechanical Structure Analysis:<\/h3>\n
\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n
Mechanical composition classifies soils into categories such as:<\/p>\n\n
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO\u2083) in Soil:<\/h3>\n
lime and largely determines soil properties, especially pH and nutrient availability.<\/p>\n
CaCO\u2083 Content \u2013 \u200b\u200bInterpretation
<1% \u2013 Non-calcareous soil
1 \u2013 5% \u2013 Weakly calcareous
5 \u2013 15% \u2013 Moderately calcareous
>15% \u2013 Strongly calcareous to calcareous<\/p>\n\n
Organic Matter Analysis with Soil Fertility:<\/h3>\n
\n
.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n
Analytical Analysis of Nitrogen (N) in Soil:<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Phosphorus (P) Analysis in Soil:<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Bray, depending on pH)<\/li>\n
P Value (mg\/kg) \u2013 Level \u2013 Recommendations
<8 \u2013 Low \u2013 Lubrication required
8 \u2013 17 \u2013 Moderate \u2013 Monitoring, possible reinforcement
>17 \u2013 25 \u2013 Good \u2013 Satisfactory proficiency
>25 \u2013 High\/Excessive \u2013 Beware of environmental impact<\/p>\n\n
Soil Potassium Analysis:<\/h3>\n
\n
analyzes)<\/li>\n\n
\n
\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
(Prices are indicative and depend on the type of crop and the
type of soil.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Sodium (Na) Analysis in Soil:<\/h3>\n
\n
Na Value (mg\/kg) \u2013 Level \u2013 Recommendations
<200 Low \u2013 Safe \u2013 Normal values
200 \u2013 400 Moderate \u2013 Caution \u2013 Monitoring and management
>400 High \u2013 Problem \u2013 Immediate remedial action required<\/p>\n\n
Apparent Soil Density (Bulk Density):<\/h3>\n
\n
carbon or nitrogen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Bulk Density (g\/cm\u00b3) \u2013 Interpretation
<1.2 \u2013 Low \u2013 good structure, rich in organic matter<\/p>\n
>1.6 High \u2013 compression, reduced root growth<\/p>\n\n
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